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This is done several times on the same wire creating a series of glass rings. Next, one of these is re-heated and wound around a hot metal wire creating a ring of glass which is then worked and shaped until smooth and round. This rod is then cut into shorter rods for handling. A second bar of iron is then inserted into the gather and the two bars quickly drawn apart creating a long glass rod (the final width of which would depend on how quickly and how far the bars are separated before the glass solidifies). The wound method is the more-traditional technique, is more time-consuming, and is no longer used in modern bead production: in this technique, a chunk of glass known in glassmaking as a gather and composed mainly of silica is heated on an iron bar until molten. Two principal techniques are used to produce seed beads: the wound method and the drawn method. The very small holes in the centers of most seed beads means that stringing them usually requires the use of a specialized long narrow needle called a beading needle. The extremely small class of seed beads smaller than 15/0 have not been in production since the 1890s and any in existence are usually considered antiques. Sizes 6/0, 8/0 and 11/0 are often used in beaded knitting, as well as bead knitting. However, seed beads that are size 5/0 or 6/0 are usually called "pony beads" rather than "seed beads" the next larger class of seed beads, from 3/0 to 4/0, are usually called "trade beads" the largest class of seed beads, including 1/0, 2/0, and anything larger, are usually referred to as "crow beads." The range of seed beads in most modern seed bead work covers the sizes 6/0, 8/0, 11/0, 12/0, 13/0 and 15/0. The largest size of a seed bead is 1/0 ("one-aught", sometimes written 1/°) and the smallest is 24/0, about the size of a grain of sand.
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Larger seed beads are used in various fiber crafts for embellishment, or crochet with fiber or soft, flexible wire. They may be used for simple stringing, or as spacers between other beads in jewelry. Usually rounded in shape, seed beads are most commonly used for loom and off-loom bead weaving. Seed bead is also a generic term for any small bead. Seed beads or rocailles are uniformly shaped, spheroidal beads ranging in size from under a millimeter to several millimeters. For information related to Teflon "seed beads", see Polytetrafluoroethylene. The name Magpie Gemstones must be used as the hypertext.This article is about glass beads. You can reprint these articles as long as the original author is sited and a link to this website is included. **Contributing authors are noted in the articles they wrote. Number of beads in 14, 15, and 16 inch strands for 2-25mm beads: Madeline Hoffman also offered up her chart that she uses for number of beads on a strand. *The third column of this conversion chart is offered to help anyone who thinks more clearly using fractions than using decimals.Īpproximate Number of Round Beads on a 16” StrandĮvery inch is 25mm so times the number of inches by 25mm and you have how long the strand is in millimeters. Greater than 1/16 inch & less than 1/8 inch To Convert to Millimeters to Inches: Multiply millimeters x. To Convert Inches to Millimeters: Multiply Inches x 25.4
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Feel free to use this chart on your site as long as you link to Karen and Magpie Gemstones. Even some of us who have been at it for a long time need help figuring out just how big 11mm is.ĭr Karen Meador made this chart for us and you to help us with these conversions. Some people new to gemstones have never come across the metric measuring system often used in jewelry making.